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Certainly! Here's a text about Babylon in English: --- ### **Babylon: The Ancient City of Wonders** Babylon was one of the most famous cities of ancient Mesopotamia, located near modern-day Baghdad, Iraq. Founded over 4,000 years ago, it became a major political, cultural, and religious center under the rule of King Hammurabi (1792–1750 BCE), who established the **Code of Hammurabi**, one of the earliest known legal systems. Babylon reached its peak during the reign of **King Nebuchadnezzar II** (605–562 BCE), who expanded the empire and transformed the city into a grand metropolis. Among its legendary structures were: - **The Hanging Gardens of Babylon** – One of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, said to have been built for Nebuchadnezzar’s wife. - **The Ishtar Gate** – A magnificent blue-glazed brick gate decorated with dragons and bulls, dedicated to the goddess Ishtar. - **The Tower of Babel** – A massive ziggurat (temple tower) that inspired the biblical story of human languages being confused. Babylon was also a center of astronomy, mathematics, and writing, where scholars developed early forms of astrology and recorded celestial observations. Despite its glory, Babylon fell under Persian rule in 539 BCE and later declined. Today, its ruins are a UNESCO World Heritage Site, preserving the legacy of one of history’s greatest civilizations. ---